Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Grasses are wildflowers too but their flowers do not need to be showy to attract
the birds and the bees because they are pollinated by the wind. They are very
diverse and have their own beauty. Although often the dominant plant in a
habitat and so important as a food source for mankind and animals, they are
easily overlooked. These plants belong to the Grass, Sedge and Rush families.
Grasses have round, hollow stems and they are the only family to have joints in
their stems, sedges have solid, triangular stems and rushes have solid, round
stems. These are common species that can be identified with the
naked eye.

Alkali Cordgrass
Spartina gracilis

American Manna Grass
Glyceria grandis

American Slough Grass
Beckmannia syzigachne

Annual Rabbitsfoot Grass
Polypogon monspeliensis

Barley(2)
Hordeum spp.

Barnyard Grass(2)
Echinochloa spp.

Bluegrass(4)
Poa spp.

Bluejoint
Calamagrostis canadensis

Bluestem(4)
Bothriochloa spp.

Bristlegrass(2)
Setaria spp.

Brome(5)
Bromus spp.

Buffalo Grass(2)
Buchloe & Munroa

Bulrush(3)
Schoenoplectus spp.

Cattail(3)
Typha spp.

Dallisgrass
Paspalum dilatatum

Dropseed(3)
Sporobolus spp.

Fescue(3)
Festuca spp.

Flatsedge(3)
Cyperus spp.

Foxtail(3)
Alopecurus spp.

Galleta
Pleuraphis jamesii

Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor

Grama Grass(4)
Bouteloua spp.

Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans

Indian Ricegrass
Achnatherum hymenoides

Jointed Goatgrass
Aegilops cylindrica

Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha

Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scop.

Lovegrass
Eragrostis cilianensis

Low Woollygrass
Dasyochloa pulchella

Muhly(5)
Muhlenbergia spp.

Needlegrass(2)
Hesperostipa spp.

Nuttall's Alkaligrass
Puccinellia nuttalliana

Oatgrass(2)
Danthonia spp.

Orchard Grass
Dactylis glomerata

Panic Grass(2)
Panicum spp.

Reed Canary Grass
Phalaris arundinacea

Rush(9)
Juncus spp.

Sandbur
Cenchrus longispinus

Saltgrass
Distichlis spicata

Scouring Rush(3)
Equisetum spp.

Sedge(12)
Carex spp.

Side-oats Grama
Bouteloua curti.

Sixweek Fescue
Vulpia octoflora

SmallfloweredWoodrush
Luzula parviflora

Spike Trisetum
Trisetum spicatum

Spikerush(2)
Eleocharis spp.

Squirreltail
Elymus longifolius

Three-Awn(2)
Aristida spp.

Three Square
Schoenoplectus p.

Timothy(2)
Phleum spp.

Wheatgrass(8)
Agropyron & Elymus

Wild Rye(2)
Elymus spp.

Windmill Grass(2)
Chloris spp.