Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
Grasses are wildflowers too but their flowers do not need to be showy to attract
the birds and the bees because they are pollinated by the wind. They are very
diverse and have their own beauty. Although often the dominant plant in a
habitat and so important as a food source for mankind and animals, they are
easily overlooked. These plants belong to the Grass, Sedge and Rush families.
Grasses have round, hollow stems and they are the only family to have joints in
their stems, sedges have solid, triangular stems and rushes have solid, round
stems. These are common species that can be identified with the
naked eye.
Alkali Cordgrass
Spartina gracilis
American Manna Grass
Glyceria grandis
American Slough Grass
Beckmannia syzigachne
Annual Rabbitsfoot Grass
Polypogon monspeliensis
Barley(2)
Hordeum spp.
Barnyard Grass(2)
Echinochloa spp.
Bluegrass(4)
Poa spp.
Bluejoint
Calamagrostis canadensis
Bluestem(4)
Bothriochloa spp.
Bristlegrass(2)
Setaria spp.
Brome(5)
Bromus spp.
Buffalo Grass(2)
Buchloe & Munroa
Bulrush(3)
Schoenoplectus spp.
Cattail(3)
Typha spp.
Dallisgrass
Paspalum dilatatum
Dropseed(3)
Sporobolus spp.
Fescue(3)
Festuca spp.
Flatsedge(3)
Cyperus spp.
Foxtail(3)
Alopecurus spp.
Galleta
Pleuraphis jamesii
Grain Sorghum
Sorghum bicolor
Grama Grass(4)
Bouteloua spp.
Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans
Indian Ricegrass
Achnatherum hymenoides
Jointed Goatgrass
Aegilops cylindrica
Junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scop.
Lovegrass
Eragrostis cilianensis
Low Woollygrass
Dasyochloa pulchella
Muhly(5)
Muhlenbergia spp.
Needlegrass(2)
Hesperostipa spp.
Nuttall's Alkaligrass
Puccinellia nuttalliana
Oatgrass(2)
Danthonia spp.
Orchard Grass
Dactylis glomerata
Panic Grass(2)
Panicum spp.
Reed Canary Grass
Phalaris arundinacea
Rush(9)
Juncus spp.
Sandbur
Cenchrus longispinus
Saltgrass
Distichlis spicata
Scouring Rush(3)
Equisetum spp.
Sedge(12)
Carex spp.
Side-oats Grama
Bouteloua curti.
Sixweek Fescue
Vulpia octoflora
SmallfloweredWoodrush
Luzula parviflora
Spike Trisetum
Trisetum spicatum
Spikerush(2)
Eleocharis spp.
Squirreltail
Elymus longifolius
Three-Awn(2)
Aristida spp.
Three Square
Schoenoplectus p.
Timothy(2)
Phleum spp.
Wheatgrass(8)
Agropyron & Elymus
Wild Rye(2)
Elymus spp.
Windmill Grass(2)
Chloris spp.